지금 vs 이따가: Say “Now” or “A Little Later” Without Making a False Appointment

지금 points to now. 이따가 means a little later, but it does not itself name a clock time. If you are arranging a real meeting, add a time or ask the other person when they mean.
Start with two short lines: 지금 가요. — I’m going now. 이따가 가요. — I’m going a little later. The change is small in the sentence and important for the listener’s plan.
1. Give the listener a time cue
| Korean | Practical meaning | What remains unclear |
|---|---|---|
| 지금 출발해요. | I’m leaving now. | The arrival time |
| 이따가 출발해요. | I’m leaving a little later. | The departure time |
| 이따가 세 시에 만나요. | Let’s meet at three a little later. | The meeting place, if not already agreed |
A time word does not do every job in the message. Leaving now does not mean arriving now. “A little later” may be enough when you are in the same room; it can leave too much uncertainty when someone must travel to meet you.
The National Institute of Korean Language explains 이따가 as referring to a little later and distinguishes it from 있다가, a form involving staying before doing something. Use 이따가 for the time word in this lesson. Reference: official explanation of 이따가 and 있다가.

2. Practise a real clarification
The following dialogues are original practice examples, not quotations from a textbook.
A: 지금 전화해도 돼요?
B: 지금은 바빠요. 이따가 전화해 주세요.
A: 몇 시에 전화하면 돼요?
B: 세 시에 전화해 주세요.
A asks whether a call is okay now. B moves it to later. A then asks for a clock time instead of guessing what “later” means. The final line makes the plan usable.
A: 지금 갈까요?
B: 이따가 같이 가요.
A: 좋아요. 몇 시에 출발할까요?
Here the uncertainty is departure, so the follow-up asks when to leave. If the place is also unclear, ask 어디에서 만날까요? — Where shall we meet?
3. Change one part at a time
Practise aloud with a simple action: 가요 (go), 먹어요 (eat), 전화해요 (call). First put 지금 before it, then replace 지금 with 이따가. Keep the rest of the sentence unchanged so you can hear the time cue.
| Prompt | Your line |
|---|---|
| You will eat now | 지금 먹어요. |
| You will eat a little later | 이따가 먹어요. |
| A later call needs an exact time | 이따가 몇 시에 전화할까요? |
For a conversation exercise, let your partner ask one follow-up question. You have not finished practising merely by saying the first line; you also need to respond when the listener asks what time you mean.
The examples use common polite endings. Adjusting speech level depends on the relationship and situation; the time word alone does not make a whole sentence appropriately polite.
4. Common questions
Does 이따가 always mean today?
It usually points to a near later moment in the conversation, but do not rely on a vague word for a date-sensitive plan. Add the day and clock time if there could be confusion.
Can I spell this time word 있다가?
For “a little later” in these examples, use 이따가. 있다가 belongs to a different construction, so it is not an interchangeable spelling.
Is “지금 가요” a promise about arrival?
No. It describes going now. If arrival matters, tell the person your expected arrival separately.
Look up 지금 in the official learner’s dictionaryInformation checked: 30 September 2026.
The cover illustration was created with AI; the explanatory diagram was composed from the practice examples.
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